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In July 1929, Nathaniel Leverone and two partners founded the Canteen Vending Company.


Starting with 100 five-cent candy bar machines, he incorporated the organization as Chicago Automatic Canteen Corporation. An industry visionary, Leverone saw opportunity in legitimizing vending at a time when machines were unreliable and very closely associated with gambling devices and dishonest practices. His business strategy focused on three timeless principles; integrity, innovation, and customer focus.  Leverone’s ideals created a new industry.  It’s a proud heritage that’s still packing a punch. Today, Canteen is the world’s largest vending company serving over five million customers every day through 18,500 client sites.



During its first decade, Canteen learned from competitors' mistakes and built the company on three fundamental operating principles:
1. VENDORS "Every Canteen machine must be honest and efficient. It must return the customer's coin if empty, and it must be ready for the customer to operate."
2. PRODUCTS "Every confection sold through a Canteen Vending machine must be fresh and full weight-a standard value, identical in quality and quantity with the offering of the best retail counter."
3. SERVICE "Canteen service must give full satisfaction to the customer and conform to the highest standards at all times."
These principles are as relevant today as they were in 1930, the year the company re-incorporated as Automatic Canteen Company of America. Canteen spent the remainder of the 1930s diversifying its product line and establishing 15 franchised distributors. Today, many of those original distributors still operate successful franchises with the same owners or their heirs.


During the 1940s, franchising expanded dramatically and foodservice contracting grew as well. New contracts included four General Motors plants and the Oak Ridge Project, where Canteen served 17,000 meals per day. By 1946, Canteen was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Canteen also capitalized on the popularity of a new workplace trend-the coffee break. Thanks to Canteen, workers could enjoy fresh, full-flavored coffee from convenient vending machines.


The 1950s brought rapid growth for Canteen and its distribution network. Canteen acquired Rowe Manufacturing and entered into a joint venture with Nationwide Food Service, a company operated by Nathaniel Leverone's brother.



During the '60s, Canteen merged with Nationwide FoodService. The merger enabled Canteen to enhance service to the "at-work" market. To reflect its diversification into food service, Automatic Canteen Company of America changed its name to Canteen Corporation in 1966. Two years later, Canteen became a subsidiary of International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT). In 1969, Canteen employees mourned the passing of company founder Nathaniel Leverone.

The 1970s brought continued growth and dramatic changes to Canteen. Hospital and campus contracts brought significant growth to Canteen's broadening complement of foodservices. By 1973, ITT divested, and TWA acquired Canteen. Eventually Canteen bought back many of its distributors, and obtained TWA from its parent company. In doing so, the company became a concessionaire to numerous national parks and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Canteen continued its evolution through the 1980s, primarily through strategic acquisitions. With the addition of Interstate United, Consolidated Coin Caterers Corporation, and Spartan Foods, Canteen broadened its quality and diversification in the marketplace.


In the early '90s, Canteen focused on its core traditional dining center business. The company also targeted new non-traditional and institutional contract accounts. That strategic move into new markets earned Canteen foodservice accounts in schools, healthcare facilities, retirement centers, correctional institutions, colleges, and universities. Canteen's evolution took another dramatic turn in 1994. Compass Group PLC, one of Europe's leading food service management companies, acquired Canteen in June 1994 and moved its headquarters to Charlotte, North Carolina. The partnership has made Compass Group one of the world's largest food service companies, and it has enabled Canteen to fortify its market leadership with professional management, stability, and segmentation.


Now Canteen is working to bring vending into the next millennium with investments in technology, updated equipment and our most important asset our people.


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